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Thursday, January 8, 2009

Calls And Puts

By Walter Fox

Calls and Puts are a statutory mode of market and trade. This trade allows the investor to sell stock within a stipulated period of time at a stipulated price.
A Call holder has a right to acquire stock under similar settings.

Calls and Puts have a limited amount of time in which they can be utilized. This period of time usually is in the range of months. At the end of the period of time specified, the terms of the agreement expire. The stocks placed in the calls or puts are valued initially at about current market rate as a base value. Calls and Puts are opposite sides of a trade.

For example, an investor would opt to purchase Puts with target that the stock price will go down while another one targeting the stock price to rise will go for Calls. That means the Calls gain value when the principal security has risen up while Puts add value as the principal security moves down and reduces when it moves up.

Both methods of trading can yield a profit for the investor. The savy investor can anticipate the moves of the market and use Calls and Puts to increase their bank account. The biggest danger is not watching the expiration date of the agreement. These date are set in stone and should one be missed, or purchases not made within the limits of the agreement, an investor risks loosing their investment.

It is therefore of paramount importance to always check the expiry dates.
The investment is not limited to large investors only therefore even individual investors can take advantage. Another limitation is that, for you to make profit, you cannot buy a Put on a self owned stock.

If a Put is purchased on a stock not owned by the investor, and later during the trade period the individual purchases some of the stock, the Put can be traded. If the stock happens to fall to a lower price than that specified in the Put, it is fine to purchase more of that stock outside of the agreement. A higher profit is possible in this kind of situation.

Since the initial stock was purchased at a higher price, with the purchase of the stock on the open market at lower value, the profit can offset any debt incurred with the initial purchase via the Put. It is very important for the investor to understand the limits of each kind of trade. In addition to making investing safer, it will also help explain the fluxuations in the market.

In summary, the Calls and Puts investment is a more advantageous mode of investment since its not limited to large cooperates and as well has a variety of open trade. Its therefore does not necessarily need a large sum of cash for one to invest in the business.

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