Secured Loans: Friend Or Foe?
Looking at the evolution of the financial industry, it's amazing to see how much we've advanced compared to about 15-20 years ago. back then, getting a loan was quite a tedious affair. Even if you disregard the documentation requirements, you had to show up at the bank in person at every step of the process until your application was eventually approved and the money deposited into your account. Things moved quite faster if what you wanted was a secured loan, but there was no getting around going to a brick-and-mortar branch.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
You will be asked to fill out a few forms, where all you'll be asked is fairly basic, general information about you and what it is that you do for a living. In the background, the lender will also run a security verification for the source of the funds you're giving as a collateral, given money laundering concerns. Besides that, the really important information will pertain to the actual collateral. You will have to prove that it is authentic (meaning that it does exist somewhere) and is yours to do as you please (including giving it as collateral for a loan). The lender will pay great attention to this because it will be their sole basis for approval.
Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. You have no credit. Millions of people suffer from what is called the thin credit file syndrome, which means that their credit file is either non-existent or doesn't have enough information in it to produce a credit score. Unfortunately, in the eyes of the lending industry, no credit is almost the same as bad credit, as they have no information on which to base their decision. You can remedy that and start building a credit history with secured loans.
3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.
The biggest drawback to secured loans is that, well, in order to take advantage of them, you have to already have the money. To a lot of people, that's not an option. Besides that, they bring considerable benefits: easy approval, quick disbursement, and rock-bottom interest rates. And as a bonus, they can be used as a tool to improve your credit.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
You will be asked to fill out a few forms, where all you'll be asked is fairly basic, general information about you and what it is that you do for a living. In the background, the lender will also run a security verification for the source of the funds you're giving as a collateral, given money laundering concerns. Besides that, the really important information will pertain to the actual collateral. You will have to prove that it is authentic (meaning that it does exist somewhere) and is yours to do as you please (including giving it as collateral for a loan). The lender will pay great attention to this because it will be their sole basis for approval.
Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. You have no credit. Millions of people suffer from what is called the thin credit file syndrome, which means that their credit file is either non-existent or doesn't have enough information in it to produce a credit score. Unfortunately, in the eyes of the lending industry, no credit is almost the same as bad credit, as they have no information on which to base their decision. You can remedy that and start building a credit history with secured loans.
3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.
The biggest drawback to secured loans is that, well, in order to take advantage of them, you have to already have the money. To a lot of people, that's not an option. Besides that, they bring considerable benefits: easy approval, quick disbursement, and rock-bottom interest rates. And as a bonus, they can be used as a tool to improve your credit.
About the Author:
Jeremy Beckwith is an expert on the CD loan. Get valuable financial tips by visiting his finance blog.
posted by Debt Consolidation Loan at
5:46 PM
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