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Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Gamma Scalping-useful Option For Trading?

By Walter Fox

Those with a little trading experience under their belt will often hear the terms 'gamma scalping' and 'theta decay', but are confused by what they mean. This is understandable since gamma scalping is something typically utilized by professionals as part of their option trading strategies.

To clarify, letas first explain the terms a bit more fully. The rate at which an optionas value changes is known as 'delta.' When this change is a positive one, the numberas rate is represented by 'gamma.' Buying or selling with a small gain is 'to scalp.'

Combined, you have 'gamma scalping.' This is the traditional concept of a trader buying high and selling low. While this sounds like a simple enough concept, it is a little more complex. The overall idea is to keep risk to a minimum and keep the market in a reasonably neutral state. The difficulty in this tactic becomes more pronounced when too many people are scalping with too much frequency.

What the gamma relies upon is the fact that the delta is constantly changing up and down. If it stayed level, there would be no loss or gain, and the option trading system would fall on its face. Another option trading tip is to look at how long youave had your options.

A state in which gamma is positive can create negative theta, in which case, your options' values decrease over time. Gamma scalping can earn you more, but only in the short term, as theta decay takes away value if you miss your window of opportunity.

Some suggest that gamma scalping is a way to trade market volatility against implied market volatility. If the implied volatility can at least match the actual, then the trader wins. Unfortunately for the trader, if the implied volatility is less than the actual, then there is a loss. This is another reason why gamma scalping works most efficiently for short periods, but not for long.

The method may sound appealing, but many professionals consider them bad option trading tips due to their long term unpredictability. Also, one can take a look at the current state of our economy and know that it was further hurt by the many who found gamma scalping a helpful option trading tip.

It is not to say it should never be used, or that it should be abandoned altogether, but rather it should be approached more carefully. That way it can be easier to help ease the potentially volatile swings of the delta.

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